Orthodontic treatment refers to the use of devices to correct misaligned teeth and jaws for aesthetic and functional purposes. It is a dental specialty that diagnoses, prevents, and treats dental irregularities and facial growth disharmony.
TYPES OF ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES
- Traditional Metal Braces: These have metal brackets and wires that are adjusted periodically so as to shift teeth into proper alignment gradually.
- Ceramic Braces: They are similar to metal braces but can be made from tooth-colored materials or clear plastic, which makes them less obvious.
- Lingual Braces:Lingual Braces are set on the back (tongue side) of your teeth, making them invisible from the front.
- Self-Ligating Braces: Here, archwires are linked by a sliding mechanism rather than using elastic bands to ensure faster treatment and easier adjustments.
- Invisalign involves a series of custom-made transparent plastic aligners that appear almost invisible when worn. Hence, they are also removable and changed every two weeks to allow for the gradual movement of teeth into place.
- Fixed Retainers: Wires attached to the backsides of your teeth after braces have been taken off.
- Removable Retainers: A custom-fit device placed at night to maintain alignment recently created with braces.
- Palatal Expanders: Devices used to increase the width size of the upper jaw so as to make room for more crowded teeth or correct crossbites.
- Headgear: Additional external elements modifying the direction of tooth movement together with jaw development
ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT PROCESS
- Examination of your teeth, mouth, and jaw.
- X-rays, photos, and impressions will be taken to create a customized treatment plan.
- The orthodontist will devise a plan that suits your needs, including the type of appliance and its expected lifespan.
- Braces or aligners are installed as per the treatment plan.
- Instruction on caring for and maintaining the appliances was also provided.
- It would help if you regularly visited the orthodontist for adjustments and follow-ups.
- This helps ensure that teeth are progressing as planned while giving orthodontists the freedom to make any necessary changes.
- When teeth have reached their intended position, braces or aligners are removed.
- Retainers are issued to retain the new position of teeth, hence avoiding relapse.
BENEFITS OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Better Oral Health
Cleaning properly aligned teeth is easier, which lowers the chances of cavities and gum diseases, among other oral health issues.
Improved Appearance
A better smile through straighter teeth results in enhanced self-confidence.
Long-Term Benefits
By getting orthodontic treatment, you can enjoy good oral aesthetics for a lifetime, hence reducing the need for extensive dental work.
Enhanced Functionality
Looking at bite problems affects the ability to chew food and speak clearly.
CONSIDERATIONS
Duration
Orthodontic treatment usually lasts between 1-3 years, depending on how complex a case is.
Discomfort
It’s normal to experience minimal discomfort, after adjustments, for few days.
Daily Oral Care
While wearing braces, tooth brushing and frequent dental visits are necessary.
Cost
The cost varies depending on the types of appliances used and the duration.